Even though the world is experiencing technology changing every day, there are some constants. Most notable among those can be Python and JavaScript. Now, of course, no two computer languages can be the same but what we should understand is every one of them serves a purpose.
So, today, we will talk about the two most popular programming languages in the world right now. After a brief introduction, we will talk about the key differences between both these incredible languages. So, let us hop in!
Also Read: Python: Programming Language or Scripting Language
Python Vs JavaScript
Many coders believe Python is the best programming language in the world right now. The big reason for it can be its versatility. You can literarily use Python in almost every kind of project.
You can build a website with robust features in it or can develop a mobile app with all the latest features involved. But the one purpose that makes Python stand out from the rest is in the use to build AI-based projects.
On the other hand, JavaScript has been a popular web-based language derived from the language Java. It was primarily intended to serve frontend designs of websites.
However, the makers added so many functionalities that it can easily compete with most languages new or old available today. Plus, it offers a wide range of asset libraries that you can use to build any project efficiently.
Also Read: Why Should I Learn JavaScript In 2021?
Key Difference Between the two Popular Langauge
Here in this section, we are going to discuss the key difference between the two popular languages based on some renowned parameters. So, here they are as follows:
1. Flexibility
When talking about a computer language, it should be flexible enough to suit your custom requirement. Hence, the concept of mutable and immutable is there. Now, for those who are wondering what those are; mutable objects are constant which typically doesn’t change, whereas it is quite the opposite for immutable objects.
In context to the two languages, you can use both mutable and immutable objects while you are working with Python. In the case of JavaScript, you don’t get to choose as the entire concept is unavailable there. So, when it comes to customizing, Python edge past JavaScript.
2. Use of Modules
Here is one factor that elevates the overall project quality. With Python, you will get a wide variety of modules. The likes of aifc, argparse, array, asynchat, are a few examples.
In contrast, there is a significantly fewer number of modules available in JavaScript. Date, math, regexp, JSON are some noteworthy modules that you can use in JavaScript. This also limits the user to build the project as they thought.
Also Read: Differences Between JavaScript and TypeScript
3. Difference in Model types
This is pretty straightforward. While Python works with the class-based inheritance model, JavaScript operates on a prototype-based inheritance model.
In simple terms, both languages are there so that you can do a particular job. Where Python is an excellent choice for an ML project, to build a mobile app, you should do it with JavaScript. As a developer, you should know when to use what to get the best out of either language.
4. The Current Status
As we are discussing both the language from a non-technical perspective, you should know that Python is a more popular language than JavaScript. It is, of course mainly because Python is an ideally suited language of Machine Learning and AI-based projects, which is the future.
Then again you can also argue that JavaScript is more suited to any web-based projects, which also has a demand in today’s world. So, in all fairness, you can say that Python is in more demand, but that JavaScript is not lagging far behind.
Conclusion
So, to conclude, we should state one simple fact – the two languages are quite contrasting to each other. While some common traits may let you believe otherwise, but for a web or app development, we suggest JavaScript, and for an ML project, try Python.
